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Part II: Higher Education (Chapters 9 to 19)

Restructuring Higher Education & Research

Transforming Indian universities and colleges into world-class multidisciplinary hubs with Academic Bank of Credits (ABC), NRF research funding, and HECI single-window regulation.

4-Year Multidisciplinary UG
Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)
NRF & HECI Governance
Higher Education Pillars

Key Higher Education Reforms

Core directives from Chapters 9 to 19 of NEP 2020 driving university and college transformation.

4-Year Multidisciplinary UG

Flexible degree programs with multiple entry and exit points (Certificate at Yr 1, Diploma at Yr 2, Bachelor Degree at Yr 3, Research at Yr 4).

Academic Bank of Credits (ABC)

Digital credit repository allowing seamless accumulation, transfer, and recognition of academic credits across institutions.

National Research Foundation (NRF)

Autonomous body to fund, expand, and mentor competitive peer-reviewed research across all disciplines in universities.

HECI Single Regulator

Higher Education Commission of India overseeing regulation (NHERC), accreditation (NAC), outcomes (GEC), and funding (HEGC).

MERUs & Research Universities

Setting up Multidisciplinary Education and Research Universities (MERUs) at par with IITs/IIMs to showcase global standards.

Graded Autonomy & Consolidation

Phasing out affiliation systems to grant academic, administrative, and financial autonomy to high-performing colleges.

Part II Chapters (Chapters 9 to 19)

Chapter 9

Quality Universities and Colleges: A New Vision

Revamping higher education into multidisciplinary universities, autonomous colleges, and research-intensive institutions targeting 50% GER by 2035.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 10

Institutional Restructuring and Consolidation

Ending fragmented higher education by consolidating smaller institutions into vibrant multidisciplinary clusters.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 11

Towards a More Holistic and Multidisciplinary Education

Flexible 4-year undergraduate degrees with multiple entry/exit options and Academic Bank of Credits (ABC).

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 12

Optimal Learning Environments and Support for Students

Focusing on student emotional, physical, and academic support with vibrant campus culture and financial aid.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 13

Motivated, Energized and Capable Faculty

Empowering higher education faculty with merit-based career progression, institutional autonomy, and continuous development.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 14

Equity and Inclusion in Higher Education

Ensuring equitable access to higher education for SEDGs, female students, and learners from rural areas.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 15

Teacher Education

Moving teacher preparation into multidisciplinary colleges with 4-year Integrated Teacher Education Programmes (ITEP) by 2030.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 16

Re-imagining Vocational Education

Integrating vocational education into all school and higher education institutions targeting 50% student exposure by 2025.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 17

Catalyzing Quality Academic Research: National Research Foundation

Setting up NRF to fund, mentor, and foster a vibrant research culture across all disciplines.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 18

Transforming the Regulatory System of Higher Education

Replacing multiple overlapping bodies with Higher Education Commission of India (HECI) under a "light but tight" framework.

Part II: Higher Education
Chapter 19

Effective Governance and Leadership for Higher Education Institutions

Empowering institutions with Board of Governors (BoG) for independent institutional governance.

Part II: Higher Education